St. Lawrence University homepage SLU Physics homepage

 

  Eddy Currents: Magnetic Braking
Description:

Demonstrate a magnetic brake.

Notes:

A suspended sheet of aluminum (non-magnetic) is allowed to swing freely, like a pendulum. While the sheet is swinging, move a horseshoe magnet so that the sheet is moving between the poles. The sheet will stop swinging very rapidly.

Note that I used the smaller horseshoe magnet in the photos below; you might find the demo more satisfying if you use the large horseshoe magnet, since there is a larger separation between the magnet's poles, and they are less likely to hit the aluminum sheet. I was just lazy.

Location:

LDL-D6. Aluminum sheet. It's been left connected to the rods and base for awhile, and is generally found on the floor.
LDL-D6. Large horseshoe magnet

Image: Magnetic Brake
The aluminum sheet between poles of horseshoe magnet
 
Magnetic Brake
Oblique view. Use the larger horseshoe magnet so the
aluminum sheet won't hit the magnet while swinging

 

  • Return To SLU Physics Electricity & Magnetism Demos


    © St. Lawrence University Department of Physics
    Revised: 09 Nov 2018 Canton, NY 13617